Barefoot Ministries

Barefoot Training Articles

Trajectory of Transformational Youth Ministry 3

Barefoot Training - Friday, January 28, 2011

Faith Development


Why should you care about understanding faith development?

One of the key roles of a youth worker is to be a spiritual guide for youth in their faith journeys. How can you guide if you don’t know the path? The path of faith is not something we can know with absolute certainty, like hiking a well-worn trail. But the journeys taken by others provide us insight into some things to expect along the way. So you should care about faith development if only for the sake of being aware of these insights for shepherding your youth.

What is faith development?

There are several ways to define faith and faith development for people. We begin with the confession of the church that faith is a human response to God made possible by grace. The three essential aspects of faith are a person’s trust in God, loving attitude toward God, and loyal actions in response to God. A simple way to put this is that faith includes a loving response with our heads, hearts, and hands (the great commandment). People grow in faith as they encounter God through God’s story, their network of relationships (people, society, and creation), and their churches’ ways of life. Thus, faith development is a person’s growth in the trusting, loving, and loyal response to God through God’s story, network of relationships, and faith communities’ ways of life.

A Narrative Faith Development Model

If you have been to our training workshop, then you are familiar with the model of faith formation we present. Here is a similar model that incorporates developmental theory in order to expand our view as youth workers to the reality that faith formation occurs throughout life.



This model uses story, value, belief, and way of life to hold together individual and community life in the unfolding narrative of faith. Thus, like our training model, it is an expression of a narrative faith development model.

Implications

First, it is important to note that none of the developmental stages in this model are independent. Each stage is connected, so the permeability of the whole faith journey is subject to transformation by the work of God. So youth workers should always hope in God’s ability to redeem and restore people.

Second, it seems that our curriculum for youth should flow out of their searching for belief or doubt. We should offer learning environments where teens can openly doubt their faith communities’ teachings and personal beliefs. The role of the youth worker with this curriculum is to guide teens in the search for belief in God that is faithful to the story, coherent to the communities’ way of life, and pertinent to their story.

Third, youth workers should learn to discern the stories that teens have learned to play in their early years. Some of those stories might be the American dream, materialism, or therapeutic moralistic deism. This will necessitate our engagement with youth’s families, friends, schools, and communities.

Finally, this faith development model implies that youth workers become aware of the counter-formative practice of the Christian faith. If we are going to invite teens to re-narrate their lives through the story of God, then we will need to invite them into practices that embody that narrative. The Christian practices of prayer, fasting, worship, hospitality, etc., are counter-formative practices that give expression to the story of God.

Questions to Consider:
How does this faith development model inform your understanding of teen faith formation?
What are some other implications of this faith development model for teens?

By Paul Sheneman


Trajectory of Transformational Youth Ministry 2

Barefoot Training - Thursday, January 27, 2011

Formation and Transformation


Formation and transformation are not two polar opposites in the growth of persons.  In fact, formation and transformation are complimentary dimensions of life.  The two concepts of human development differ only in the degree of change.

Formation occurs to some degree whenever a person participates with others in any domain of activity.  So when a teen uses public transportation, they are formed into the processes and etiquette of riding the bus or train.  Their identity is not meaningfully impacted by the practice but they do acquire new knowledge, experience new emotions, and practice new skills.

A transformational example of formation can be observed in a teen becoming a gamer.  The teen is formed into a gamer as they participate with their friends in playing video games.  They acquire skills and language that assist them in playing the game and interacting with a group of gamers.  The more they play the games the more they feel connected to the identity of a gamer.

Finally, a transformational moment may occur in a teens life.  For example, a teen learns of the realities of human trafficking.  The horror of the issue sends the teen searching for a solution.  They find a potential solution to the injustice and an aha moment occurs which transforms the way they think, feel, and act.  Finally, they move into practicing the solution which either verifies their new perspective or sends them searching again (The Transforming Moment).

Questions to Consider:
What stories do you have of the transformation of a teen's faith?
What is an example of formation and transformation in youth ministry?

By Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 10

Barefoot Training - Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Engaging the Whole Family 3: What is the Family?



The value of defining the family for our contemporary content is that it gives us orientation in our engagement. If we can’t name the thing that we encounter, how can we have a meaningful experience? We have a word for God that has some meaning, and that concept seems a lot more complex than family.  

So tell me, what is the family? I want to know because, for the life of me, I can’t find one definition that does justice to the multiple realities of family that I experience. For example, I’ve seen heads of households be single, biological parents, biological grandparents with single parents, two biological parents, two legal parents with no biological relation, one legal parent with no biological relation, two legal parents who are also the biological uncle and aunt, and the list could go on. And then try to account for sibling relationships, and I almost want to give up on ever finding a definition.

But what if we moved away from a sociological or structural definition? What if we tried a theological definition?

Here is my stab at it:

Familya supportive and formative group of people, connected through a common biological lineage or covenant, who are meant to learn and practice the worship of God through their relationships with God, each other, and the world.

Does that definition sound familiar? I hope so because the definition is derived from a definition of the church. And here is my bias in favor of this definition. I think the church is called to be the family of faith for the world.

I also think the definition helps youth and family ministers imagine that the goal of families is to become “little churches,” in the words of Jonathan Edwards. And the concept of families becoming little churches corresponds to Diana Garland’s sociological research of more than 100 families. Her research revealed faith practices as an essential element of family life. As a complement to that research, Marjorie Thompson’s book argues that spiritual formation naturally happens in families in both positive and negative ways. Therefore, we can conclude that families are going to worship something. It is the role of the church to be the family of faith that invite them into the worship of God.

Questions to Consider:
What is your definition of family?
What do you think about the above definition of family?
What do we do with this definition of family?

By: Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 8

Barefoot Training - Thursday, December 09, 2010

Engaging the Whole Family


Reality TV is often an amusing form of entertainment.  We sit back and are entertained by the shock factor of Wife Swap, where contradictory family value systems collide in quite amusing ways.  Then there was the Osbourne family, who for a short period, appeased the guilt of many families with their previously unimaginable level of dysfunction.  Finally there is the hard nosed quasi-Mary Poppins from Great Britain, Jo Frost (a.k.a. Supernanny), that will put little kids on the “naughty step” in order to right the wrongs of poor parenting in the United States.  And though laughter is what usually flows from these shows, there is an eery feeling that these “reality” programs feel more like a mirror of the North American family then a sensationalized depiction.

In the midst of such depictions of family in the entertainment media,youth and family ministers are left wondering, “What is the family?  What happened to it?  How can we engage the whole family in Christ-like ways?”

I want to suggest three resources that can help you wrestle through these questions.
  • David Elkind, Ties That Stress: The New Family Imbalance
  • Diana Garland, Sacred Stories of Ordinary Families
  • Marjorie J. Thompson, Family the Forming Center: A Vision of the Role of Family in Spiritual Formation

Over the next two weeks we will engage some of the insights of each of these works as we continue to seek meaningful ways to engage the whole family as God’s story-formed people.

Questions to Consider:
How do you define the family?
What are the central challenges facing families today?
What resources have helped shape your engagement with families?

By: Paul Sheneman

We encourage you to explore our workshops and find out how you can join or host a training in your community.

Read what we've been thinking lately


Barefoot Training is designed to inspire, challenge, and equip you to guide your students into Christian formation for the mission of God. Each training experience offers an interactive environment where you are able to design, create, and nurture a biblically based, Christ-centered youth ministry in your church and community.